Vaping and health: literature review

Heba Abdulwahab Ghila and Mariam Hassan Nghnughi review evidence concerning health risks from e-cigarettes. Epidemiological, clinical and experimental findings are brought together in a literature-based learning activity.

Format and suitability

This is an on-demand Dentistry CPD learning activity. It is listed for: Dentist, Dental therapist, Dental hygienist, Orthodontic therapist, Dental nurse, Orthodontic nurse, Specialist. It provides 1 CPD hour and is linked to development outcome C.

Access and fee

The course can be purchased individually for £6.99 or accessed through a Dentistry CPD subscription. A free account is required before purchase. VAT treatment, the access period and detailed assessment conditions are not specified on the public outline; check these when registering.